How Much Coffee Grounds per Cup – University Research Center Explains

Brewing the perfect cup of coffee in the morning can lighten your day, change your mood and give you the energy to get started with your tasks. However, the perfect recipe for a cup of coffee is elusive to many, who are unable to nail down small details such as the ratio of coffee to water and the amount of sugar required to be added to the coffee.

So, how much coffee grounds per cup? The amount of coffee grounds required per cup is one tablespoon. You need one tablespoon of coffee for every six ounces of water in a cup, expressed as 1:6 ratio. The ratio becomes 1:3 if a drip coffee machine is used.

Rodrigo Chavez, program director for the Center for Coffee Research and Education in Texas states that when brewing your perfect cup of coffee, failing to have the exact coffee to water ratio matters a lot and can ruin everything, including the taste of the coffee. For people who use milk in their coffee, the ratio of coffee to water is also important because it needs to be enough to punch through the milk used in coffee preparation.

Here is a table that illustrates what coffee drinkers are stating on forums on how much coffee grounds they are actually add per cup:

How much coffee grounds do you add to each cup of coffee?Percentage of total responses
1 Tablespoons of coffee grounds per cup of coffee. I recommend that you purchase the Cuisinart Burr Mill for grinding your coffee beans. Click here to see pricing on Amazon.36%
2 Tablespoons of coffee grounds in each cup of water for coffee55%
3 Tablespoons of coffee grounds for each cup of coffee. These people love strong coffee.9%
data was found by scanning various coffee forums 

One conclusion that can be made from the above analysis is that people are adding a lot more coffee grounds than is suggested. The amount of caffeine that is being consumed is higher than I thought it would be. A study by ScienceDirect states that people in the 50-64 age group consume the greatest amount of coffee. Since this group comprises baby-boomers, in general, a sizable portion of the population has an elevated level of caffeine intake.

How much coffee do I use for 4 cups?

Nailing the ratio of coffee to water required per cup to get the perfect coffee to start your day is complicated because cups are not precise measurement tools.

So, in this section, we will use the standard American cup that measures 236 milliliters, equivalent to 8 ounces of water. Therefore, any mention of a cup in this section or any other section will reference an eight ounce of water container regardless of its physical size or shape since mugs and cups mostly used as coffee containers come in varied sizes and shapes. For our calculations, we will fill this cup with five ounces of water to make space for additional coffee grounds, that when added, will make an eight ounce of coffee. It is also important to do this since if we fill our cups full of water, we will not have a space to put coffee into.

So how much coffee grounds do you need to make 4 cups of coffee? The decision depends on how you measure your coffee grounds. Some of the options available on how to measure the coffee include teaspoons or drip coffee measurements.

  1. Teaspoons for 4 cops of coffee


Chances are you have overheard your local barista advising a patron to put 0.36 oz of coffee per cup and wondered how they are able to measure oz at home for their cup of coffee.

Fortunately, you don’t need the precise scale to make the perfect coffee, and you can use scoops or tablespoons to achieve a similar result.

To make a single cup of coffee, which will contain 5 ounces of water, you will need to put one scoop, equivalent to two tablespoons of coffee grounds, in our cup.

To make four cups of tea using this method, it is recommended to use four full scoops for each cup. This is equivalent to eight tablespoons of coffee grounds in your 8-ounce liquid container containing 5 ounces of water.

So, to prepare four cups of coffee, you will need 40 ounces of water and eight teaspoons of coffee grounds. In cases where you need a much stronger coffee, you can opt for an additional two teaspoons of coffee grounds in your water.

Drip coffee measurement is different from teaspoons and is mostly referred to as pour-over coffee because coffee grounds are placed into a paper filter and water drips through to a carafe underneath.

  • Drip coffee measurement for 4 cups of coffee

Unsurprisingly, the amount of coffee grounds needed to make a single cup of coffee is much higher than the amount required when adding the coffee using teaspoons or scoops. This is because of the filter itself, which traps much of the coffee grounds used to make a cup of coffee.

To put it into perspective, the filter can retain two times the amount of coffee grounds used to prepare a cup of coffee. This means that 1:15 is really 1:13 because two grams of water does not make it in the cup being used to make coffee. Therefore, the recommended ratio of coffee grounds to water used for a cup of coffee is between 1:77 to 1:20.

How much coffee grounds per cup using a French Press

French press is a great way of making a cup of coffee and is more efficient than other commonly used coffee makers such as drip coffee measures. If you think that you are ready for a French Press, I recommend the Secura Stainless Steel French Press. It is available on Amazon, click for details.

To prepare a cup of coffee, which in our case will be an 8-ounce cup of coffee with 5 ounces of water poured into it, we will need two full tablespoons of coffee grounds. This is because, unlike drip coffee, a French Press can optimize the amount of ground coffee on it, hence requiring the same ratio of coffee you would need if you were not using a machine.

Preparing coffee using a French Press

  • To prepare a cup of coffee, place the pot on a dry flat surface and then pull the plunger
  • Add two tablespoons of coffee grounds to the pot and one cup of hot water (approximately 5 ounces); pour hot water, not boiling, but hot.
  • Gently stir the mix and then insert the plunger into the pot.
  • Ensure that the plunger is just above the water and coffee ground without plugging it and let it stand for about four minutes.
  • Next, press the plunger slowly, exerting pressure on it. This is the final step, and by this point, your coffee is already made, and you can now fill your cup.

When using a French Press, it is important to keep these tips in mind:

  • The water temperature used in a French Press should be between 195-200 degrees Fahrenheit.
  • Use a coarse grind for the optimal taste of your coffee.
  • Your water to coffee ratio should be kept at 1:18 if you want a good-tasting coffee.
  • Always make it a habit of steeping your coffee for four minutes before pressing the plunger down.

How many spoons of coffee per cup?

One of the most asked questions by coffee enthusiasts or people looking to start a habit of taking coffee is how to measure the coffee grounds they use, and more specifically, how many tablespoons they need to prepare a full cup of coffee.

The question mostly comes up when discussing the most efficient way of preparing a coffee with baristas, which in most cases, use ounces (oz) when giving out recipes. A barista, “0.36 oz of coffee per cup” statement is confusing for many people, and that is why many people ask what it means in tablespoons, something they relate closely with.

The answer is it depends on the method you are preparing your coffee. If you are not using any type of machine such as drip coffee, then the correct measure of coffee grounds when expressed in tablespoons is two tablespoons per cup, and in our case, a cup is a container that can hold 8 ounces of water.

However, if you are using a coffee drip, you will need more coffee grounds. This is because the filter used in coffee drips traps some of the coffee into them, making it hard for you to measure definitively how many tablespoons you need in such a machine. Drip coffee also holds some of the water used during coffee preparation; hence even a cup of water comes out less on the other side of a drip coffee.

On the other hand, you need two tablespoons of coffee grounds for every cup if you prepare your coffee using a French Press. This is because the French Press does not use filters; hence it is able to maintain a 1:18 coffee-water ratio.

How do you measure coffee beans for grinding?

Preparing your perfect coffee requires you to measure coffee beans used, the volume of water you intend to use and the ratio of coffee to water you need for the optimal taste of your coffee.

However, not many people know how to measure their coffee beans, which results in badly prepared coffee that tastes awful and may even lead to some not using or preparing coffee anymore.


To measure coffee beans required for your cup of coffee, you can use either the scale or estimation methods to measure your beans.

Using a scale to measure out your coffee beans to grind

The golden ratio of coffee is 1 gram of coffee for every 15-18 grams of water (equivalent to 15-18 milliliters).

It is important to balance the water level used when preparing because putting too much water, say 1:22 coffee- water ratio, results in your coffee becoming weak and overly bitter, whereas too little water, e.g., 1:11, can result in your coffee becoming too concentrated and sour.

With a scale, you can weigh the water, which should be approximately 150g or 150 milliliters (equivalent to 5oz).

Next, measure your coffee beans using the same scale, measure ten grams of coffee grounds, to achieve the coffee-water golden ratio.

  • Using estimation methods to measure coffee beans before grinding

If you don’t have a scale to measure your coffee beans accurately, don’t fret, instead use your cup to measure water and tablespoon to measure your coffee grounds.

A standard American cup can hold 8oz of water, and if not filled to the top, will hold about five ounces of water.

A tablespoon of coffee grounds weighs about 5 grams, and you need ten grams for every five ounces of water. Therefore, you can use two tablespoonfuls of coffee grounds in a single cup to prepare your cup of coffee.

How much coffee for twelve cups?

Assume you have visitors in our home, and you need to prepare at least twelve cups of coffee for them. How many coffee grounds would you need?

The answer is simple; you need to follow the 1:15 coffee water golden rule, meaning you will need ten grams of coffee grounds for every 5 ounces of water in a cup.

This translates to about 120 grams of coffee grounds for the twelve cups required. You will also need at least sixty ounces of water to prepare twelve cups of coffee.

However, there is a caveat in this method, whereby if you are using drip coffee measuring equipment, you will need more coffee and water. This is because filters on the drip coffee machines trap some of the water and coffee ground inside, resulting in the amount of coffee coming out as the final product being less than what was used.

How do you measure coffee beans per cup?

Measuring coffee beans per cup is simple and involves two methods:

  • Using a scale for a dozen cups of coffee

If you opt to use a scale, you will need to measure ten grams of coffee grounds for every five ounces of water (150grams or milliliters) used to prepare your coffee. This is what is referred to as the golden ratio of preparing coffee.

  • Estimation to determine how coffee to make twelve cups of coffee

You can also estimate the amount of coffee required. This can be done by using tablespoons to estimate the amount of coffee used per cup.

For a normal cup capable of holding 5 ounces of water, it is recommended that you use two tablespoonfuls of coffee grounds.

Coffee Corner

If you have found an old bag of coffee, how long do coffee grounds last anyhow?

Would you be better off just throwing them into a sink and wondering can I put coffee grounds down the sink in my kitchen?

If you have a coffee maker, why not figure out can you brew instant coffee in a coffee maker and then become the talk of the town.

Aron Blake

I am the lead copywriter on Homezesty and the Webmaster. I have a lot of experience in home renovations and the creation of style. I enjoy writing and sharing my tips on how to create the best living environment. My Linkedin Profile, My Twitter Account

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